Collected Papers of the Faculty of Law in Novi Sad, University in Novi Sad
2023, vol. LVII, No. 4, pp. 1307-1320
language of the paper: English
Original scientific paper
udk: 343.195(410.1)“18/19“
doi:10.5937/zrpfns57-45501
Author:
Tamás Antal
University of Szeged
Faculty of Law
antalt@juris.u-szeged.hu
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3874-5978
Abstract:
The present paper deals with the short history of the English jury in the modern age. The main goal of the author is completing a historical research and finding the most important features concerning legal institutions of the Anglo-Saxon type of lay jurisdiction in England and Ireland. The historical perspective gives a chance to examine the institutions of the jury as a court of citizens integrated into the jurisdiction of the state for a brief period of time. The author takes the view in several periods from the early 19th century up to the end of the 20th century. It is not the procedure but the organisational rules which are under discussion here with special attention to the conditions which determined the role of the jury as a part of county courts and sessions as well as the central tribunals in London. The literature was collected in the British Library during research intervals to have the opportunity to work from special sources not cited by Central-European scholars yet.
Keywords:
jury, assize, courts, England, lay jurisdiction, 19–20th centuries.