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Collected Papers of the Faculty of Law, University of Novi Sad

2017, vol. 51, No. 2, pp. 417–432

Language of the paper: English

Overview paper

udk: 336.22

doi: 10.5937/zrpfns51-13798

Author:

Marija Vuković, Ph. D., Professional Studies Professor

Univerzitet u Novom Sadu

Novi Sad School of Business

vlahmari@uns.ac.rs

Ab­stract:

This paper seeks basic economic and political causes of instability and rising fiscal deficit. Economic factors that may cause the appearance and increase in the fiscal deficit are: growth of current public spending, launching public investments, tax cuts and weakening financial discipline. The government’s policy that is a result of its coalition agreement, everywhere in the world, is the primary factor that causes the formation and growth of the fiscal deficit. The aim is to show that the politically unstable countries with weak institutions are often vulnerable to fiscal shocks, which, in turn, lead to the greater instability in the fiscal deficit.

Keywords:

tax cuts; fiscal illusion; intergenerational redistribution of the burden of public debt; spatial separation of interests; budgetary institutions.